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 First incidents

Initial preparation

The military equipment in Gush Etzion was deficient, both in quantity and quality. Against thousands of Arabs organized into gangs and armed with firearms and unlimited ammunition, stood a small group of defenders – the settlers and reinforcements from the Haganah, men of the Palmach, HISH (Field Army), students, and others – armed with a small number of firearms with almost no ammunition. The communities were home to women and children, agriculture that included livestock, orchards and fields, convalescent homes and the first buds of industrial development. The kibbutzim were unfortified and not entrenched, and ill prepared for battle.

As soon as knowledge of the Partition Plan reached them, the high command sent in reinforcements - a unit of the Palmach, under one of its best commanders, Danny Mas, appointed as commander for all of Gush Etzion. He began organizing the defenses for the coming battle; fortifying positions, capturing posts, preparing economically and consolidating the entire region into a well-unified and organized defensive zone.

The Convoy of Ten

 

28 Kislev 5708 (11.12.1947) – A convoy bearing men and supplies from Jerusalem to Gush Etzion came under attack. Dozens of Arab marauders awaited the convoy on one of the many turns in the narrow, winding road. Following a desperate battle, the casualties totaled ten. One truck retreated to Bethlehem and called for British help, but it delayed in coming. Kfar Etzion had its first orphans and first widows. Five of the fallen were interred in the Gush Etzion cemetery and the others in Jerusalem 

 

Saturday night, eve of 1 Tevet 5708 – After the fall of the first convoy, a telegram of encouragement arrived from Israel’s Chief Rabbi, Rabbi Yitzhak Halevi Herzog:

“In sorrow and tears I write you these condolences. Be strong and be brave, for the Salvation of G-D is nearing. Now, whatever needs to be done for your defense, do. Build whatever is needed – and think not of the Holy Sabbath. This you are not only permitted, but must do, and may G-D protect you and hasten his salvation.”

 

 

 

      The Convoy of Ten – photo in Jerusalem before departure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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